Uncle Tom:  Compliment or Insult?

Harriet Beecher Stowe meant Uncle Tom to be the novel's hero, the unfailing protagonist that defeats the villain with his faith and loyalty.  He was meant to be a role model for readers, a true non-violent activist who conquers and changes mind.  He's the Jesus of the story.

However, American culture since 1850, when the novel was published and devoured by eager readers, mostly white readers, has twisted Harriett Beecher Stowe's intentions into a African-American stereotype.

Below, find some media examples and discussions of 'Uncle Toms' in American Culture.

First, a disclaimer:  Ms. Ringelspaugh and Mr. Palmer do not agree with the use of these stereotypes, or with any accusation of anybody in these examples as an Uncle Tom.  These are merely examples of the stereotype's use in popular American society.


In this clip, Black Panther activist leader Malcolm X calls non-violent Civil RIghts activist Martin Luther King an Uncle Tom:

Just after the 2008 presidential election (I think that very evening based on what's showing on the bottom of the screen.  It looks like electoral college votes.) left-wing activist wonders if President Obama will be an Uncle Tom.

In this clip, ESPN analyst Jalen Rose calls African-American Duke Basketball players Uncle Toms, saying "They are who the world accepts.  We are who the world hates."

In this scene from movie Remember the Titans, some white high school boys didn't like that a black boy was talking to white girls.  Wait for the "I know you ain't calling me an Uncle Tom" near the middle of the clip.

In this clip from  the movie 8 Mile, Eminem calls his best friend an Uncle Tom.  Warning:  Bad Language!  Lots of swearing.  

So, what does "Uncle Tom" mean in today's culture?  Why?